Abstract: This paper introduces a simple and innovative design for an all-optical D Flip Flop (D-FF) using a photonic crystal (PC) structure. A D Flip Flop is an essential part of digital circuits, ...
Abstract: This investigation concentrates on the design and analysis of D flip-flops using Pass Transistor Logic (PTL) in 90nm CMOS technology, with implementation carried out in Cadence Virtuoso.