In Jewish tradition, Kiddush sanctifies Shabbat and festivals, and it is made specifically over wine because wine symbolizes joy, dignity, and elevation. Moments of holiness are meant to be marked with something that reflects importance and celebration, and wine has long been the biblical symbol of that state. The Torah commands us to “remember” and “guard” Shabbat. Kiddush fulfills the act of remembering by verbally declaring the day holy, and wine gives that declaration weight. Important event